Firewood is the second source of energy in Chile representing almost 20% of the primary energy matrix. Millions of homes use firewood for cooking and also for heating, especially in the southern part of the country, but also a large amount of firewood is used in the central zone.
Nevertheless, the firewood market is not regulated, which causes serious problems, such as the indiscriminate deforestation of native woods, air pollution because of the sale of humid firewood, precarious work conditions, tax evasion and the non-fulfilment of the consumer laws, among other disadvantages.
To overcome this situation, regulation is needed, and so the National Firewood Certification System (SNCL) was created as a voluntary alternative for all the firewood dealers. It is a civilian initiative and gathers together public as well as private organisations in order to regulate the firewood market in Chile. It is based on four principles which are the pillars of SNCL: the protection of native woods, the fulfilment of work and forest legislation, decontamination of the air and consumer rights.
The public institutions which belong to SNCL and are part of the National Council are:
- National Forestry Corporation (Corporación Nacional Forestal, CONAF)
- National Commission for the Environment (Comisión Nacional del Medio Ambiente, CONAMA)
- National Consumer´s Service (Servicio Nacional del Consumidor, SERNAC) and
- National Tax Authority (Servicio de Impuestos Internos, SII).
Whereas the private institutions belonging to SNCL are:
- Association of Forestry Engineers for the Native Forests (Agrupación de Ingenieros Forestales por el Bosque Nativo, AIFBN)
- Department for Social Action of the Diocese of the city of Temuco (Departamento de Acción Social del Obispado de Temuco (DAS),
- Trade Association of Native Woods Ñuble (Asociación Gremial Bosque Nativo Ñuble) and
- The University Universidad Austral de Chile.